Our Fly Fishing Forum Will Give YouTrout
May 16, 2011 12:46 am Great new sitesTrout rarely feed on the surface, hitting insects in the surface film no more than 10 percent of the time. It will be evident fish are feeding on the surface when you see boils at the surface, hear fish slurping bugs off the top or even jump out of the water to haul in adult aquatic insects as they emerge. This is a common sight in the evenings when mosquitoes are prevalent at the water’s edge. Turn to an Elk Hair Caddis or similar dry fly when trout begin to dance on the surface.
Same goes for the immediate subsurface bite, or the first two or three inches below the surface. Trout consume about 10 percent of their diet here as well, snacking on adult insects as they make their way to the surface. Dry flies will still work at this stage, although switching to a light nymph like a pheasant tail is probably a better idea.
While a stream’s midsection might contain a majority of the water, it only holds about 5 percent of the trout’s diet. Insects rarely hold in the middle layer because the currents are usually stronger here and there is also little shelter in this intermediate zone. Again, most nymphs end up here in the midsection unless they are a bead head or fished with a small split shot weight just before the fly.
Trout spend a majority of their time feeding on bottom-dwelling insects and sculpin, consuming 75 percent of their diet at or near the bottom. If you don’t see fish boiling or occasionally breaking the surface, it’s a good bet they’re holding down below. Fishing live crawfish bead headed nymphs, heavy streamers or adding a split shot will help get your fly down where the bottom feeders lurk.
I prefer to fish just outside of weed beds that reach the surface on the down wind shorelines. These seem to provide the best feeding habitat for the fish while also trapping the drifting snails. This is where the snail’s pace comes into play. You already know these animals don’t exactly cut a wake when they move. You will be dead drifting in the breeze. To improve the speed of your fishing action, tie a lighter leader to the hook bend and use your snail pattern for a strike indicator for a dropper. I prefer around a 3x tippet to the snail because of the brute force of the strikes, and a much lighter 5x or so down to a small nymph. Something like a pheasant tail nymph or a scud works well to entice trout at least.
And make sure you have a variety, which you will find at best feeding habitat your local tackle shop or check out WFE Fishing Tackle Online Store
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